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Sakiro
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Creativity and Imagination

I was thinking to look at this terms in google, but probably it will confuse me more (outdated neuroscience glossary? LOL)

I'm having problems to understand well this two terms, a lot of overlap for me ..

Maybe some examples of where the task of one begins ... and ends .. into the other?, maybe with real life examples?

Thanks


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Meta Process
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Re: Creativity and Imagination

I have way too much free time in my hands these days. smile

Creativity is the playful use of imagination to come up with new ideas.

Imagination has lots of other uses. Learning, planning, empathy, motivation and so on.

The more knowledgeable can elaborate.


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Leftblank
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Re: Creativity and Imagination

Over the last few months I've come to the definition which may sound strange, but probably will be helpful in understanding.

Imagination is deliberate activation of some memory (i. e. some group of neurons). It may be a visual image, a scent, a tactile sensation, a sound. Commonly it is referred to visual images (hence the name) probably because Western people use their eyes much more than the other sensors.
It is probably mostly a function of N3.
For example: imagine a tasty strawberry cake. You just have fired at least two sensations in your brain: the visual image of the cake, and the taste of strawberry probably mixed with sugar. Further details of your image depend on individual circumstances in which you have ever experienced the strawberry cake.

Creativity is the process of creating new links between neurons in your brain. It is accomplished by finding similarities between some already existent non-linked groups of neurons (for example, distinct concepts such as pitchfork http://www.waycooljnr.com.au/wp-content … hfork1.jpg and chair http://www.foldingchairs-foldingtables. … 51-053.jpg) and combining them by using these similar patterns: http://www.tema.ru/travel/stockholm/_MG_5464.jpg.


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Sakiro
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Re: Creativity and Imagination

Thanks both for the explanation =)

Now, i ask myself, can a people with poor imagination (N3 score) be creative? Because it seems to have new ideas first you must imagine it in your mind right?

People like inventors probably should have a high n3 and n4 F SCORE?

I don't know if it's a myth but i read that nikola tesla had a very strong imagination that he could close his eyes and was able to visualize a particular apparatus and was then able to actually "test run" it in his mind, etc.

So he probably has a monster of N3 network, but not balanced with the others ones, except maybe N4. (A reason of why he had a lot of mental problems?)

Edit: BTW here i found a nice definition that can help too =)

"Imagination is what makes our sensory experience meaningful, enabling us to interpret and make sense of it, whether from a conventional perspective or from a fresh, original, individual one. It is what makes perception more than the mere physical stimulation of sense organs. It also produces mental imagery, visual and otherwise, which is what makes it possible for us to think outside the confines of our present perceptual reality, to consider memories of the past and possibilities for the future, and to weigh alternatives against one another. Thus, imagination makes possible all our thinking about what is, what has been, and, perhaps most important, what might be"

Cheers


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Leftblank
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Re: Creativity and Imagination

Well, when you are creating something new, you certainly need to load something into your mind to work with. Although there are certainly not always visible images before you while you are creating. It can be just a vague "sense" of something present in your mental surroundings, but nevertheless it's a kind of "image", i.e. linked group of neurons.

For me personally, this shift of perception of memories from "visuals", "sounds", "smells" etc. to "linked groups of neurons" was fundamental to understanding the process of creation and learning. I wish I could somehow express it, but I doubt I can right now. It's just that memories don't really have some distinct categories - there are particular "senses" you develop when practicing any skill, and eyesight, for example, is just one of them. I feel like the sense of one's car is just as full-fledged as proprioception (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprioception). Please correct me if I am damn wrong.

So! You don't need to necessarily form visual images to create, but if you want to operate in 3D-space this would be very valuable, since you can't rotate, fit and squeeze anything in your mind before you can see it before your eyes at least in some vague outline.


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Alex
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Re: Creativity and Imagination

Creativity & imagination...
This is an area in which there has been so much discovery lately pretty much everything we thought we knew must be revised.

I can merge some of what's new with some stuff meta & leftblank said:
Perception is the use of imagination to come up with imagery portraying as accurately as possible whatever is going on in real life.

Meta said: Creativity is the playful use of imagination to come up with new ideas.
This is a good description; it may be more accurate without the word playful (coming up with new ways not to be eaten in the heat of pursuit is creative too), yet I like the emphasis of play and in the strictly literal sense it is true. Some games just have very high losing stakes  :  )

Perception is impossible without imagination, and less than accurate without creativity (there is also such a thing as unconscious creativity). Without a creative imagination we fail to see possibilities in our situation and surroundings, we fail to predict, which is one of the cornerstones of a strong intelligence; just as important as failing to remember.

It is possible to have a good imagination and hardly any creativity. It is also possible to have strong creative skills and a poor imagination (take note of the artists who can only paint variations on one or two scenes or items, musicians who write hundreds of songs all in the same key with the same chords, etc, etc.) Variation in creativity is the sign of a good imagination.

Leftblank said: Imagination is deliberate activation of some memory
It seems that it doesn't have to be deliberate or conscious, and it's not limited to memory -it may be activation of some memory, prediction, fantasy, or a merger of any of these (which is more usual).
In the root association stage imagination is not cross-modal -it is pure imagery- but immediate cross modal associations function both ways to modulate it before it gets to conscious awareness (much like a scent molecule has to impact your nasal receptor nanoseconds before the smell is identified.) Blind people also use imagery (and their visual cortex) in root imagination association in the same way as sighted people; the core associations are internal, not external.

Imagination's core processes do appear to take place in N3. It uses sites of mirror neurons for several of its functions, so I guess that's a convenient place to set up home, right next to memort database access. Creativity though fires off more neurons in network 4 than anywhere else, and N4 has specific areas dedicated to many creative skills that involve timing and rhythm, tool use, metaphoric language, aesthetics, humor, music, procedural memory and teaching/learning by demonstration.

Leftblank said: Creativity is the process of creating new links between neurons in your brain.
What you describe here is learning, on the physiological level. Obviously learning is a creative act, but creativity on the same level is the process of synchronising brain activity into alpha rhythm and aligning that with neurotransmission of dopamine and norepinephrine. It isn't about forging new links so much as about using already existing links to perform extremely well; to get into 'the zone'.

Creativity is a main ability and as such represented on all levels. Like this:

Creativity is:
a physiological state
a type of behavior
a neurochemical state
a synchronized process by which the creator externalizes internal ideas
a resource for our survival
a way of communicating information
a type of interaction
The directed transformation of abstract ideas into concrete format, imagination into matter, fantasy into fact.

I hope to explain a lot more about imagination in tutorials, so I'd best get off here and into writing them  :  )
Best,
AR


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Re: Creativity and Imagination

Re: Tesla

We all use our minds to simulate reality and estimate probabilities, and tend to do so pretty well in the niches we specialize in. =]


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Re: Creativity and Imagination

Alex,

how can blind people use imagery in their association processes if they haven't ever experienced any? Or are those sensations called images because the core is the same for blind people and sighted people? Are people who are born blind any different in this regard from those who became blind?


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Alex
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Re: Creativity and Imagination

Hi all,
I've answered all the points in one mail -let's share  :  )

sakiro wrote:
i read that nikola tesla had a very strong imagination that he could close his eyes and was able to visualize a particular apparatus and was then able to actually "test run" it in his mind, etc.

I know an engineer who can do that with programs, she describes it as 'running the program in my head until I can see where the problem is'. This is Primary Process thinking, allied to conscious awareness and I wish I could do it with everything!  :  )

And:
“imagination makes possible all our thinking about what is, what has been, and, perhaps most important, what might be"
This is a great description!

Leftblank wrote:
when you are creating something new, you certainly need to load something into your mind to work with.
I would only add: this is not necessarily a conscious process.

Leftblank wrote: I feel like the sense of one's car is just as full-fledged as proprioception (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprioception). Please correct me if I am damn wrong.

It may be that people only experience this if their rear nets work well?

We don't need to form visual images CONSCIOUSLY to create, but without them forming unconsciously, imagination can't function. How do we know that unconscious image formation is going on? At least two ways: (a) some people can bring unconscious processes into conscious awareness and (b) MRI shows us so.

So if you can't form conscious visual imagery, it doesn't mean you're not imaginative or creative! Many processes are more expedient precisely because they can remain unconscious, so we should never assume nothing is going on just because nothing conscious is going on.

Leftblank wrote: how can blind people use imagery in their association processes if they haven't ever experienced any?

(a) They have experienced internal eidetic amagery because its hard wired whether we can see or not, and (b) By rewiring the visual cortex to take in data from tactile formats and output image based formats. Even the difference between colors can be felt! The brain is using the hands to double up as eyeballs.

This is not that weird -with no vision at all computer software can construct an image on a screen. We too can run algorithms to construct images in our inner screen. Bats do exactly the same thing when they construct an inner map from ultrasound sonar- they are literally 'seeing sound'.

Best,
AR

PS:
Interesting Ted talk related to creativity mentioned in another forum. Highly recommended!

http://www.ted.com/talks/charles_limb_y … mprov.html


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Sakiro
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Re: Creativity and Imagination

Seems like the link above got "bugged"!

If you don't care i update with a new link

http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/charl … mprov.html

Can't wait to a pocket fMRI device LOL =)

Cheers


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Alex
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Re: Creativity and Imagination

Sorry I forgot...

I think the links I give will only work for those using https.
Sorry; long years of habit!  :  )
AR


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Sakiro
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Re: Creativity and Imagination

Hey guys, i'm reading a book about creativity, i wanted to share this two paragraph ..

wrote:



We were all born spontaneous and creative. Every one of us. As children we accepted all things equally. We embraced all kinds of outlandish possibilities for all kinds of things. When we were children, we knew a box was much more than a container. A box could be a fort, a car, a tank, a cave, a house, something to draw on, and even a space helmet. Our imaginations were not structured according to some existing concept or category. We did not strive to eliminate possibilities; we strove to expand them. We were all amazingly creative and always filled with the joy of exploring different ways of thinking.

And then something happened to us: we went to school. We were not taught how to think; we were taught to reproduce what past thinkers thought.

When confronted with a problem, we were taught to analytically select the most promising approach based on history, excluding all other approaches, and then to work logically in a carefully defined direction toward a solution. Instead of being taught to to look for possibilities, we were taught to look for ways to exclude them. It’s as if we entered school as a question mark and graduated as a period.

.....................................


We are educated to be analytical, logical thinkers. Consequently, we have the ability to make common associations between subjects that are related or at least remotely related.

We are far better at associating two things (for example, apples and bananas are both fruits) than we are at forcing ourselves to see connections between things that seem to have no association (for example, a can opener and a pea pod).

Jeff Hawkins, in his book On Intelligence, explains how our ability to associate related concepts limits our ability to be creative. We form mental walls between associations of related concepts and concepts that are not related. For example, if asked to improve the can opener, we will make connections between all our common experiences and associations with can openers. Our fixation with our common associations will produce ideas for can openers that are very similar to the can openers that exist.

Developing the skill of forcing connections between unrelated things will tear down the walls between related and unrelated concepts
The book explains who "conceptual blending" works and how it can help you to be more creative

I'm only at the first pages but looks interesting =)

From: http://www.amazon.com/Creative-Thinkeri … amp;sr=8-1

If anyone is interesting to take a look at the book tell me

Cheers


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Alex
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Re: Creativity and Imagination

Hi dudes,

I have to pick out three bits of Sakiro's post and clarify them, before any of us do ourselves a mischief...


1. “Our imaginations were not structured according to some existing concept or category.”

This is true, but only because of schooling. A naturally developing imagination (and ours, if we develop it) is very tightly structured according to existing hard wired concepts and categories. When it isn't, there is poor association.

2. We are educated to be analytical, logical thinkers. Consequently, we have the ability to make common associations between subjects that are related or at least remotely related.

Being educated to be an analytical logical thinker ahead of time actually PREVENTS us making natural associations from core eidetic bases, replacing them with synthetic associations such as that between fatness and wealth or that between work and learning.


3.
Developing the skill of forcing connections between unrelated things will tear down the walls between related and unrelated concepts

The word 'forcing' should have set off alarm bells in your head. This is a very bad idea, because without base associations with core eidetics, we can easily make connections between things that are in reality unconnected -and that will cause incongruity and uncomfortable feelings of anxiety, because your imagination is not aligned with reality. Indeed advertisers use this weakness all the time; forcing connections between money, sex and cars for example, or sugar, corn products and a good diet. Making these associations that are not aligned with reality is wrong input.

A great example is in the extract itself: There is no natural association between a can opener and a pea pod. Can openers belong in our procedural database/tools/hand/metal and pea pods in spatial memory/where to find food/green.

Making connections where none should naturally exist is wronguse, and its exactly what advertising does.
Once we're healthy, we don't have to force ourselves to associate apparently unrelated things; when imagination is aligned with reality, things that are associated in reality are automatically associated in imagination, because one is an accurate copy of the other. Lateral thinking for problem solving is about finding REAL associations that others haven't found; and it happens when we have strong congruity. Creating or 'forcing' false ones will only slow down overall ability.

Sure its great to get out of that 'logical analysis only' trap and realize that we can think laterally and creatively and in many other ways, but this is not the way to train yourself to do it. The main reason most people cannot make sense out of their lives and feel they cannot cope is the false association forced in by schooling & society.

I am currently updating tutorial 7, which covers a lot of this. Please be patient and I will have it online asap. The new T6 explains the preliminaries.
Best,
AR

PS Actually tutorial 7 is gonna have some bits of these forum posts in it...that way I can do 2 things at once  :  )


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Sakiro
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Re: Creativity and Imagination

Hi alex,

i think "forcing" using in that context is not the best term he should used anyways ..

Always learning =)

Thanks for the input.

Cheers


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Scalino
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Re: Creativity and Imagination

hi dudes,

well, that's where I find the analogy of "the flow of the universe" is truly useful. Cause, as with sailing, if you intend to go in the direction from where comes the wind you have to "zig-zag" using the wind's force "laterally". If you try to go straight towards it, which would be "forcing", it doesn't work.

Now, if that kind of zig-zagging may be useful/necessary sometimes, I always find that going with the flow IS the way to go. You might tell me: "yeah, but you won't be able to decide where you will end up". M'yeah... sure... but in the mean time, I usually don't have to, the flow of the universe is going where "I" intend to go ;)

Have fun dudes,

Scalino


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