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Mnemo
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COVID-19

Here an pertinent article about the antimicrobial benefits of copper that could arm us with some invaluable tools as we fight this new corona critter. https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/xgqk … ket-newtab
Does this mean we should all be sucking on old pennies?



Edited By:  Mnemo
Mar-20-20 13:58:12

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Alex
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Re: COVID-19

No; this is hype. Increasing copper intake can be dangerous, especially for those with a tendency to mental instability.

Facts:
number of people dead from ordinary influenza this year: 250,000.
number of people dead from road traffic accidents: 1.4 million
number of people dead from tubercolosis: 1.5 million
number of people dead from diabetes 1.6 million
number of people dead from cancers 1.7 million
number of people dead from ischaemic heart disease and stroke: 15.2 million

...and it's a similar figure every year...
...and we do nothing.

...so what gives?  :  ) 
AR


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Mnemo
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Re: COVID-19

The "coin in cheek" question I posed was really meant to be in jest.  The main consideration was whether we should be moving back to using copper and certain copper alloys on surfaces to mitigate the proliferation of microbial contaminant.

Certainly there are a great many who die from the ailments you have mentioned and many other causes.  Still there does seem to be something unique about this one.  It's the rapid pace that this has spread, relative absence of resistance and the tenacity of the virus itself, lasting for over a week instead of a couple days on surfaces, that appears to be uncommon.  It's result of overwhelming health facilities in some areas may perhaps be the most notable distinction.

Obviously, there are loads of corresponding lessons to be learned from something like this, such as the importance of crisis preparedness, living autonomously, and maintaining a healthy immune system.  These all deserve further discussion and response to prepare us for the inevitability of future tragic events, whatever the nature.


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Robert
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Re: COVID-19

Alex wrote:

No; this is hype. Increasing copper intake can be dangerous, especially for those with a tendency to mental instability.

Facts:
number of people dead from ordinary influenza this year: 250,000.
number of people dead from road traffic accidents: 1.4 million
number of people dead from tubercolosis: 1.5 million
number of people dead from diabetes 1.6 million
number of people dead from cancers 1.7 million
number of people dead from ischaemic heart disease and stroke: 15.2 million

...and it's a similar figure every year...
...and we do nothing.

...so what gives?  :  ) 
AR
There are correlations with all those diseases and metabolic syndrome.*
Metabolic syndrome is also strongly correlated with COVID19 outcomes.   
So that might be the most sensible prophylactic one could aim for.

Another strong correlation, is low vitamin D status.
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2 … 121353.htm
https://link.springer.com/article/10.10 … 20-01570-8

Also, smokers are vastly under represented in those who are infected.**    https://www.qeios.com/read/article/561

The US CDC data shows similar numbers.             https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/ … _w#T1_down
13.8% of the population are smokers, yet make up only 1.3% of COVID cases.



I do not know why the official response is so exaggerated.  It does appear to be out of proportion to the actual risk level.
Thinking too creatively on it leads me to conspiratorial thoughts though.
With the information available to me, the best I think I can do for myself is keep on neurohacking, get outside as much as I can,  and adding in some nicotine.






*I can't confirm traffic accidents are correlated with metabolic syndrome, yet they certainly could be considered a disease of society.
**Some researchers think It might be the nicotine preventing infection by ACE2 inhibition, other think it involves the acetylcholine receptor path.


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Robert
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Re: COVID-19

Mnemo wrote:


Obviously, there are loads of corresponding lessons to be learned from something like this, such as the importance of crisis preparedness, living autonomously, and maintaining a healthy immune system.  These all deserve further discussion and response to prepare us for the inevitability of future tragic events, whatever the nature.
It does create an opportunity to objectively determine how much one is reliant on societal infrastructure.

There will be many humans on our planet that have not been affected*, and may not even know about it.   



*everyone is affected to some degree, and for the majority of the planet this could be seen as a positive from an environmental perspective.
https://scitechdaily.com/stunning-satel … -lockdown/


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Robert
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Re: COVID-19

Speaking of metabolic syndrome,
resident neurohacker localroger forshadowed Covid19 in his story Passages in the Void
http://neurohackers.com/index.php/en/me … nthevoid


One day a feral human knocked on the door of the nominal human leader of the city of New Cairo and handed him a small paper book. It contained the coding sequence for a strain of influenza which would be ninety percent lethal but only to people eating high carbohydrate diets. Everyone backed off and there was no more biological war on Earth at least."

whoa dudes...
  confirmation biases... smile


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Alex
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Robert
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Re: COVID-19

this one,
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04598594
was completed June 20, 2021 but has posted no results.


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Alex
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Alex
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Re: COVID-19

Here's a particularly interesting one:

January 11, 2022
Research shows hemp compounds prevent coronavirus from entering human cells
by Steve Lundeberg, Oregon State University

Hemp compounds identified by Oregon State University research via a chemical screening technique invented at OSU show the ability to prevent the virus that causes COVID-19 from entering human cells.
Findings of the study led by Richard van Breemen, a researcher with Oregon State's Global Hemp Innovation Center, College of Pharmacy and Linus Pauling Institute, were published today in the Journal of Natural Products.
Hemp, known scientifically as Cannabis sativa, is a source of fiber, food and animal feed, and multiple hemp extracts and compounds are added to cosmetics, body lotions, dietary supplements and food, van Breemen said.
Van Breemen and collaborators, including scientists at Oregon Health & Science University, found that a pair of cannabinoid acids bind to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, blocking a critical step in the process the virus uses to infect people.
The compounds are cannabigerolic acid, or CBGA, and cannabidiolic acid, CBDA, and the spike protein is the same drug target used in COVID-19 vaccines and antibody therapy. A drug target is any molecule critical to the process a disease follows, meaning its disruption can thwart infection or disease progression.
"These cannabinoid acids are abundant in hemp and in many hemp extracts," van Breemen said. "They are not controlled substances like THC, the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana, and have a good safety profile in humans. And our research showed the hemp compounds were equally effective against variants of SARS-CoV-2, including variant B.1.1.7, which was first detected in the United Kingdom, and variant B.1.351, first detected in South Africa."
Those two variants are also known the alpha and beta variant, respectively.
Characterized by crown-like protrusions on its outer surface, SARS-CoV-2 features RNA strands that encode its four main structural proteins—spike, envelope, membrane and nucleocapsid—as well as 16 nonstructural proteins and several "accessory" proteins, van Breemen said.
"Any part of the infection and replication cycle is a potential target for antiviral intervention, and the connection of the spike protein's receptor binding domain to the human cell surface receptor ACE2 is a critical step in that cycle," he said. "That means cell entry inhibitors, like the acids from hemp, could be used to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection and also to shorten infections by preventing virus particles from infecting human cells. They bind to the spike proteins so those proteins can't bind to the ACE2 enzyme, which is abundant on the outer membrane of endothelial cells in the lungs and other organs."
Using compounds that block virus-receptor interaction has been helpful for patients with other viral infections, he notes, including HIV-1 and hepatitis.
Van Breemen, Ruth Muchiro of the College of Pharmacy and Linus Pauling Institute and five scientists from OHSU identified the two cannabinoid acids via a mass spectrometry-based screening technique invented in van Breemen's laboratory. Van Breemen's team screened a range of botanicals used as dietary supplements including red clover, wild yam, hops and three species of licorice.
An earlier paper in the Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry described tailoring the novel method, affinity selection mass spectrometry, to finding drugs that would target the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein.
In the later research, lab tests showed that cannabigerolic acid and cannabidiolic acid prevented infection of human epithelial cells by the coronavirus spike protein and prevented entry of SARS-CoV-2 into cells.
"These compounds can be taken orally and have a long history of safe use in humans," van Breemen said. "They have the potential to prevent as well as treat infection by SARS-CoV-2. CBDA and CBGA are produced by the hemp plant as precursors to CBD and CBG, which are familiar to many consumers. However, they are different from the acids and are not contained in hemp products."
Van Breemen explains that affinity selection mass spectrometery, which he abbreviates to AS-MS, involves incubating a drug target like the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein with a mixture of possible ligands—things that might bind to it—such as a botanical extract, in this case hemp extract.
The ligand-receptor complexes are then filtered from the non-binding molecules using one of several methods.
"We identified several cannabinoid ligands and ranked them by affinity to the spike protein," van Breemen said. "The two cannabinoids with the highest affinities for the spike protein were CBDA and CGBA, and they were confirmed to block infection.
"One of the primary concerns in the pandemic is the spread of variants, of which there are many, and B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 are among the most widespread and concerning," he added. "These variants are well known for evading antibodies against early lineage SARS-CoV-2, which is obviously concerning given that current vaccination strategies rely on the early lineage spike protein as an antigen. Our data show CBDA and CBGA are effective against the two variants we looked at, and we hope that trend will extend to other existing and future variants."
Van Breemen said resistant variants could still arise amid widespread use of cannabinoids but that the combination of vaccination and CBDA/CBGA treatment should make for a much more challenging environment for SARS-CoV-2.
"Our earlier research reported on the discovery of another compound, one from licorice, that binds to the spike protein too," he said. "However, we did not test that compound, licochalcone A, for activity against the live virus yet. We need new funding for that."

Paper: Richard B. van Breemen et al, Cannabinoids Block Cellular Entry of SARS-CoV-2 and the Emerging Variants, Journal of Natural Products (2022). DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.1c00946


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Robert
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Re: COVID-19

https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/sciadv.abi6110


Cannabidiol inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication through induction of the host ER stress and innate immune responses

CBD and its metabolite 7-OH-CBD, but not THC or other congeneric cannabinoids tested, potently block SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. CBD acts after viral entry, inhibiting viral gene expression and reversing many effects of SARS-CoV-2 on host gene transcription. CBD inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in part by up-regulating the host IRE1α RNase endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response and interferon signaling pathways.


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